Gold standard: 8 hours of sleep.
Right?
A new study found that people sleeping less than 6 hours showed signs of accelerated biological aging, AND people sleeping more than 8 hours did too.
Short Sleep
Less than 6 hours of sleep is a direct biological stressor. The body doesn't have enough time to repair tissue, regulate stress hormones, restore immune function, clear metabolic waste, and
stabilize the nervous system.
Long Sleep
More than 8 hours of sleep likely isn't a problem. Rather, it's a sign there may be a problem. Inflammation, fatigue, depression, metabolic dysfunction, or an underlying disease state can make the body demand more time in bed.
This fits surprisingly well with hunter-gatherer
sleep.
For example, when researchers studied traditional groups like the Hadza, San, and Tsimane, they found they typically slept ~7 hours, with sleep shaped by darkness, temperature, season, physical activity, social life, and strong circadian cues. (r)
TL;DR
The goal isn't maximum sleep, it's quality sleep. Too little is bad. Too much can indicate something is bad.